- By Jorrit
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12. Hemp: A multi-purpose plant
Hemp (Cannabis with THC<0.3%) has a large variety of applications ranging from textile to building material. Did you know that hemp fibers are one of the strongest natural fibers? They are also sustainable and versatile! Harvested via a process called “retting”, they can have a high flexibility or be very stiff depending on the organization of the layers inside the fibers. Hemp fibers are very durable, breathable, hypoallergenic and able to absorb moisture. Some applications of hemp fibers include paper production, concrete-like material (hempcrete), textiles such as towels and clothes and insulation material. Cultivation of hemp is very sustainable because of the natural resistance of hemp to mold and other pests. Other parts of hemp also have many applications. Hemp oil can be used for cooking but also for biofuel production! Hemp seeds instead can be eaten raw or cooked and are rich in nutrients. Overall, hemp is a multi-purpose plant with a versatile use in industry, and we are recently rediscovering most of its application!
- By Jorrit
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11. From bong to brownies: a look at the best way to enjoy cannabis
Today, inhalation and in particular smoking, via a joint, blunt or bong for example, is the most common method of consuming cannabis in the western world. Inhalation of cannabis results in direct feedback (aka effect) to the consumer, allowing for easy self-regulation of the intensity of the experience (commonly known as ‘high’) and avoiding adverse effects (i.e., paranoia, dizziness, or anxiety). Inhalation is the preferred method of consumption when requiring or desiring a quasi-direct effect from cannabis. The effects of inhaling cannabis also don’t last very long, peaking within 30 minutes and decreasing following the hour.
- By Jorrit
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9. Inconsistencies among Cannabis strains
Over the years, even though illegal, the cannabis cultivating market has grown into one of the major commercial plant markets world-wide. During these years, cannabis breeding has led to a large number of strains with distinct and polar opposite smells, flavours, and effects. The recent re-legalisation of Cannabis for both medicinal and personal use, particularly in the US and Canada, has brought up an interesting topic of exploration in the Cannabis market: the lack of regulation in Cannabis strains nomenclature. For example, in the USA Cannabis is not regulated or included by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). A consumer’s only source of knowledge on a strain, and therefore the expectation of the product is based on trust with the retailer, whom must in turn trust their supplier. Recent genetic studies have shown that there is some form of genetic consistency within a batch of the same strain, however the lack in regulation also results in completely different strains (genetically different) to be sold under the same name! However, genetic classification is not sufficient as different strain’s phenotypes are dictated by the interactions between its genes and the environment, meaning two genetically identical seeds, can result in two very different phenotypes if presented to different growth conditions. In the future, we can expect regulation of strain names to be handled via a combination of genetic and chemical analysis. The following newsletter goes more in depth on the shortcomings of Cannabis nomenclature and regulation, as well as novel research and suggestions on how to treat Cannabis Industry’s Achille’s Heel.
- By Jorrit
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8. Public perceptions of cannabis in western society
The legalization of cannabis has seen a strong uprise in the past 20 years all over the world. A recent poll of European citizens showed that 55% support legalization in Germany, France, the UK, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland, which is a contrast to a 2011 EU report that found that 59% of young people said cannabis should remain illegal. The media plays a crucial role in the shift in public perception, with framing of cannabis as a medicinal substance contributing to the pro-legalization viewpoint and a decrease in people seeing cannabis as harmful.